Elemental

Elemental is a Modern Minecraft Launcher SDK⚛

Support Matrix

Family / Driver	Catalog	Inspect	Install	Load Installed	Launch
Vanilla	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
Fabric-like	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
Fabric	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
LegacyFabric	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
Babric	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
Quilt	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
Forge	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
NeoForge	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
CleanroomMC	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
Rift	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
LiteLoader	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅

Development is actively in progress. The matrix reflects the current workspace state rather than a stability guarantee. Verified anchors and current range claims live in ROADMAP.md.

Why Elemental

• It treats Minecraft distributions as real families instead of flattening everything into one fake version.json model. Vanilla, Fabric-like loaders, direct profiled legacy-era loaders such as Rift and LiteLoader, and installer-driven ecosystems such as Forge, NeoForge, and Cleanroom all land on intentional substrates instead of collapsing into special-case flags.
• Storage + Layout make paths a typed capability, not stringly-typed launcher glue. Game roots, instances, libraries, assets, and version artifacts are resolved through explicit resource models, which keeps alternative layouts and migration work possible without hardcoding one .minecraft shape.
• The instance lifecycle is explicit and product-friendly. Elemental separates catalog, inspect, install, load-installed, and launch so a launcher can discover local state, reopen prepared instances, and build launch commands without rerunning the whole install path every time.
• Runtime handling is part of the kernel, not scattered around app code. The core can validate an explicit Java executable against the required major version or resolve a compatible local runtime automatically, which matters once old and new distributions coexist in the same launcher.
• Older tweaker-era loaders do not automatically force a new kernel family. Rift and LiteLoader now run on the direct profiled version_json path, which keeps the boot surface smaller until a future target proves otherwise.
• Installer-driven ecosystems are first-class. Forge, NeoForge, and now Cleanroom run on a shared installer-family flow with family-specific merge and runtime behavior, so the SDK can support legacy-derived installers without pretending they are just metadata overlays.
• The workspace is split for reuse instead of forcing one monolith:
  • schema for protocol types
  • core for storage, runtime, and launch primitives
  • infra for downloading and archive work
  • driver for catalogs, families, and distribution logic
  • shared for persisted state helpers

Workspace Layout

• crates/schema: Pure protocol and serialization types
• crates/core: Launcher domain logic, storage, runtime lookup, and launch primitives
• crates/infra: Downloader and execution reports
• crates/driver: Distribution and driver-specific logic
• crates/object: Shared typed object pool
• crates/shared: Versioned persisted loader, profile, and store utilities
• crates/elemental: Re-export facade crate
• crates/demo: End-to-end example

Quick Start

If you just want to verify the current end-to-end example inside this repository:

cargo run -p demo

The current default demo prepares and launches a Fabric instance.

Loader-specific demo entry points are also available, including cargo run -p demo -- cleanroom --help, cargo run -p demo -- rift --help, and cargo run -p demo -- liteloader --help.

The default demo settings live in crates/demo/src/main.rs.

Use The Library Crates Directly

This is the smallest end-to-end flow using the library crates directly.

Dependencies

[dependencies]
anyhow = "1"
tokio = { version = "1", features = ["macros", "process", "rt-multi-thread"] }
elemental = { package = "elemental-kit", version = "0.1" }

1. Fetch Catalog Data

use anyhow::Result;
use elemental::{driver::drivers::vanilla::catalog::VanillaCatalog, launcher::Launcher};

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
    let launcher = Launcher::builder().build();
    let data = launcher.catalog(VanillaCatalog::with_defaults()).await?;
    println!("Data: {:#?}", data);

    Ok(())
}

2. Prepare and Launch

If you want to launch a version that is already fully prepared on disk without downloading anything, load it from storage first and then launch it.

use anyhow::Result;
use elemental::{
    core::auth::authorizers::offline::OfflineAuthorizer,
    launcher::{DriverSpec, LaunchOptions, Launcher, PrepareInstanceRequest, VanillaSpec},
};

// Extracting native should use multi-thread runtime to avoid blocking the async flow, but the rest of the work is single-thread-friendly so the default runtime is fine for most of the flow.
#[tokio::main(flavor = "multi_thread")]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
    let launcher = Launcher::builder().build();
    let prepared = launcher
        .prepare_instance(PrepareInstanceRequest {
            instance_name: "Vanilla".to_string(),
            driver: DriverSpec::Vanilla(VanillaSpec {
                game_version: "1.20.1".into(),
            }),
        })
        .await?;

    let mut instance = launcher
        .launch_prepared_instance(
            &prepared,
            OfflineAuthorizer {
                username: "Vanilla123".to_string(),
            },
            &LaunchOptions::default(),
        )
        .await?;
    let exit_code = instance.child.wait().await?;
    println!("Exited with code: {exit_code}");
    Ok(())
}

3. Inspect, Load, and Launch

use anyhow::Result;
use elemental::{
    core::auth::authorizers::offline::OfflineAuthorizer,
    launcher::{LaunchOptions, Launcher},
};

// Extracting native should use multi-thread runtime to avoid blocking the async flow, but the rest of the work is single-thread-friendly so the default runtime is fine for most of the flow.
#[tokio::main(flavor = "multi_thread")]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
    let launcher = Launcher::builder().build();
    // Find all instances in the storage and print them out
    let instances = launcher.inspect_instances().await?;
    println!("Instances: {:#?}", instances);
    let instance = launcher
        .inspect_instance("MyNeoForge-1.21.1".into())
        .await?;
    println!("Instance: {:#?}", instance);
    if let Some(instance) = instance {
        let prepared = launcher.load_instance(instance).await?;
        let mut instance = launcher
            .launch_prepared_instance(
                &prepared,
                OfflineAuthorizer {
                    username: "Fox".into(),
                },
                &LaunchOptions::default(),
            )
            .await?;
        let exit = instance.child.wait().await?;
        println!("Instance exited with: {exit}");
    }
    Ok(())
}

Notes

• This example assumes you already have a compatible local Java runtime.
• Elemental now auto-selects a local runtime using the Minecraft version metadata.
• Runtime discovery uses sources such as the Windows registry, PATH, package-manager locations, and JAVA_HOME.
• The example uses offline auth on purpose so the minimal flow stays easy to run.
• If you want a complete runnable reference from this repository, crates/demo/src/main.rs is the best starting point.

Credits

• MultiMC
• Prism Launcher
• XMCL