feat(storage): enhance StorageTransport retry logic and parameter serialization

[thiyaguk09]

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Fixes #<issue_number_goes_here> 🦕

[gemini-code-assist]

Code Review

This pull request refactors the storage library to centralize request handling through storageTransport, updates API endpoints to include the /storage/v1 prefix, and significantly enhances the default retry logic with granular idempotency checks based on HTTP methods and preconditions. Key improvements include standardized URL encoding for resource names, a custom query parameter serializer for repeated keys, and refined encryption header management. However, several issues were identified: the isPublic method now incorrectly uses authenticated requests, which defeats its purpose of checking anonymous access; interceptors may no longer be applied correctly due to the transport refactor; and mutating response data objects to include metadata poses risks for non-extensible types. Additionally, the retry logic's path matching should be more specific to avoid false positives with bucket names.